Butterflies at Home



Common Butterfly Families & Classifications

Butterflies and moths belong to a group of insects called Lepidoptera. Like all insects, butterflies and moths have a head, thorax, abdomen, two antennae, and six legs. There are about 20,000 species of butterflies in the world. In North America, there are 725 species (north of Mexico), with about 575 of these occurring regularly in the lower 48 states of the United States.

This website showcases some frequently seen butterflies and moths found in backyard gardens, home landscapes, residential areas, nearby parks and along roadsides in North America.

Included below are common butterfly families and classifications. Click any image for details and more photos.

Swallowtail Family
The Swallowtail Family of Butterflies
Fritillary Family
The Fritillary Family of Butterflies
Hairstreak Butterflies
The Hairstreak Family of Butterflies
Metalmark Butterflies
Metalmark Butterflies
Checkerspot Butterflies
Checkerspot Butterflies
Skipper Butterflies
Skipper Butterflies
Sulphurs & Whites
Sulphur and White Butterflies
Crescent Butterflies
Crescent Butterflies
Emperor Butterflies
Emperor Butterflies
Brush-Footed Butterflies
Brush-Footed Butterflies
Longwing Butterflies
Longwing Butterflies
The Ladies of Butterflies
Painted Lady and Other Lady Butterflies
The Royalty
The Royalty Butterflies: Monarch, Queen, Viceroy and Soldier
Moths
Moths
Silk Moths
Silk Moths

 

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Scientific Butterfly Family Classifications

  • Papilionidae - Swallowtail butterflies, most species having prominent tails.
  • Hesperiidae - Skippers - relatively small, fast-flying species.
  • Lycaenidae - Blues, Hairstreaks and Coppers. Colors and patterns of sexes often differ.
  • Nymphalidae -  Brush-footed butterflies, contains many subfamilies.
  • Pieridae - Yellows and Whites, with those predominant colors.
  • Riodinidae - Metalmarks, sometimes placed in the Family Lycaenidae.